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Visualization of Charge-Density-Wave Reconstruction and Electronic Superstructure at the Edge of Correlated Insulator
Han Yang1, Teng Zhang1, Zeping Huang1
1MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices, School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Abstract:
Edges of low-dimensional quantum systems have profound effects on both fundamental research and device functionality. Real-space investigation of the microscopic edge structures and understanding the edge-modulated electronic properties are of great essence. Here we report the nanoscale structural reconstruction at the atomically sharp edge of a charge-density-wave (CDW) correlated insulator 1T-NbSe2 and the induced electronic properties. We find the CDW unit cells at the edge of single layer (SL) 1T-NbSe2 evolve from the well-defined CDW order in bulk and spontaneously reconstruct into the quartet along the edge. Moreover, we capture an anomalous electronic superstructure along the edge, the periodicity of which is four times that of ordinary CDW lattice. Our findings provide a way to design the one-dimensional electronic superstructure in 2D quantum materials.
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