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Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques
Published on: March 12, 2019
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics with adaptive spatial resolution for multiphase flows with large density ratio.
Xiufeng Yang1, Song-Charng Kong2, Qingquan Liu1
1School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
This study enhances the adaptive spatial resolution (ASR) method for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of multiphase flows. The improved SPH-ASR method significantly reduces computational costs without sacrificing accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Computational fluid dynamics
- Multiphase flow simulation
Background:
- Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is computationally expensive for multiphase flows with large density ratios.
- Traditional uniform spatial resolution (USR) limits efficiency in SPH simulations.
- Previous work introduced adaptive spatial resolution (ASR) for SPH in multiphase flows.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the SPH-ASR method for multiphase flows.
- Enhance particle distribution and adaptive resolution algorithms.
- Extend the SPH-ASR method to three-dimensional simulations.
Main Methods:
- Introduced a particle shifting technique considering variable smoothing length.
- Optimized the adaptive resolution algorithm.
- Extended the method from 2D to 3D applications.
Main Results:
- The enhanced SPH-ASR method maintains accuracy comparable to USR.
- Significant reduction in computational cost achieved.
- Validated through simulations of dam-break flows, liquid drop formation, and drop impact.
Conclusions:
- The improved SPH-ASR method offers a more efficient approach for multiphase flow simulations.
- The technique effectively balances computational cost and simulation accuracy.
- The 3D extension broadens the applicability of SPH-ASR.
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