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Shapley-Based Estimation of Company Value-Concept, Algorithms and Parameters
Jacek Mercik1, Barbara Gładysz2, Izabella Stach3
1Faculty of Finance and Management, WSB University in Wrocław, Fabryczna 29-31, 53-609 Wrocław, Poland.
This study introduces a novel company valuation method using cooperative game theory and the Shapley value to account for ownership and personal relationships. The research develops new algorithms and models, validated on a real economic network.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Game Theory
- Network Analysis
Background:
- Traditional company valuation often overlooks inter-company relationships.
- Assessing dependent company value requires sophisticated models.
- Cooperative game theory offers a framework for analyzing collaborative entities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new company valuation method incorporating ownership and personal relations.
- To adapt the Shapley value concept for inter-company dependency assessment.
- To develop and validate new computational models for this purpose.
Main Methods:
- Application of Shapley value from cooperative game theory.
- Development of algorithms for Shapley value calculation in a network context.
- Integration of Pearson's correlation coefficient and intuitionistic fuzzy sets for relationship analysis.
Main Results:
- Two new expanded valuation models are proposed.
- The models effectively incorporate both ownership and personal relationships.
- Validation on a real-world economic network demonstrates practical applicability.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method offers a more comprehensive approach to company valuation.
- Shapley value and fuzzy sets provide robust tools for analyzing complex economic networks.
- The findings have implications for understanding corporate interdependence and value.
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