[Effect of community rehabilitation skill on patients with depression]

To explore the effect of community depression rehabilitation skill on depressive symptoms and social function of patients with different diagnoses.

A total of 74 patients(20 males, 54 females)with depression in Beijing primary care center were divided into rehabilitation group(49 cases, average 51.80 years) and control group(25 cases, average 54.42 years) from August to November 2019.A total of 70 patients in two groups completed the final follow-up study. Patients in the rehabilitation group received depression community rehabilitation skill training for 8 weeks, while patients in the control group received daily community services. The two groups were assessed by the scale at baseline and 8 weeks later. The scales are as follow: basic information form and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD-17) and social disability screening schedule(SDSS), nurses global assessment of suicide risk(NGASR), morisky medication aderence scale(MMAS-8). For counting data χ~2inspection; The t-test for measurement data.

Before the intervention, There was no significant difference in HAMD-17, NGASR, MMAS-8 and SDSS total score and each factor score of SDSS between the two groups(P>0.05). Paired t-test showed that after intervention, HAMD-17 total score, NGASR total score, and SDSS factors of social withdrawal, social activities outside the family, activities within the family, family functions, self-care of personal life, relationship and interest to the outside world, sense of responsibility and planning(P<0.05) in rehabilitation group were all significantly lower than before intervention.

The rehabilitation skills of depression can improve the depressive symptoms and social function of different kinds of patients, and is suitable for promotion in the community.