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Are There Global Syndemics?

Merrill Singer1, Nicola Bulled2, Thomas Leatherman3

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

Medical Anthropology
|December 27, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Syndemics, characterized by interacting health issues like COVID-19 and diabetes, are not global phenomena. Their nature is shaped by unique local social, environmental, and biological factors, varying by location.

Keywords:
COVID-19HIV/AIDSSyndemicsdiabetes mellituslocal biologiessyndemogemics

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Anthropology
  • Biology

Background:

  • Syndemics are defined as the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population.
  • The global nature of syndemics has been debated, with some asserting they represent global configurations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the nature of syndemics.
  • To determine if syndemics are indeed global configurations.
  • To propose a more accurate framework for understanding syndemics.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of theoretical discourse from epidemiology, biology, and anthropology.
  • Case studies illustrating syndemics involving COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, and HIV/AIDS.

Main Results:

  • Syndemics are not global configurations.
  • Syndemics are composed of context-specific elements including social/environmental factors, disease clusters, demographics, and biologies.
  • These components vary significantly across different geographical locations.

Conclusions:

  • A localized framework is more accurate for understanding syndemics.
  • Recognizing the variability of syndemic components across locations is crucial.
  • Shared elements can exist within syndemics despite their localized nature.