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Nicotine and opioid co-dependence: Findings from bench research to clinical trials

Lilian Custodio1, Samantha Malone2, Michael T Bardo2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|December 30, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Clinical trialsGeneticsNeurobiology of addictionNicotineOpioidsPolydrug abuseRodent modelsSubstance use disorder

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