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The new demarcation problem.

Bennett Holman1, Torsten Wilholt2

  • 1Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
|December 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Philosophers agree values influence science. This study proposes a framework to distinguish legitimate from illegitimate value influences, addressing the "New Demarcation Problem" in scientific inquiry.

Keywords:
The new demarcation problemTrust in scienceValue-free idealValues in science

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Ethics in Science

Background:

  • A consensus exists that values are integral to scientific inquiry.
  • The debate has shifted from the value-free ideal to managing value influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a framework for distinguishing legitimate from illegitimate influences of values in science.
  • To address the "New Demarcation Problem" by categorizing strategies for managing values.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing past attempts to demarcate the uses of values in science.
  • Proposing desiderata for a satisfactory solution to value influence.
  • Presenting a case study with ambiguous value legitimacy.

Main Results:

  • Categorization of strategies based on legitimacy sources.
  • Illustration of strengths and weaknesses of current strategies using a case study.

Conclusions:

  • The study articulates a framework for judging solutions to the New Demarcation Problem.
  • It does not provide definitive answers but establishes criteria for evaluation.