Current trends in orthognathic surgery.

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Orthodontics

Background:

• Orthognathic surgery has evolved beyond correcting malocclusion and facial profiles.
• Its applications now include treating obstructive sleep apnea and cosmetic enhancements.
• Advancements in 3D digital technology are transforming surgical planning and execution.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current trends in orthognathic surgery.
• To discuss ongoing controversies in the field.
• To provide insights for plastic surgeons and orthodontists.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and practices in orthognathic surgery.
• Discussion of the integration of 3D digital technology in surgical planning.
• Analysis of the evolving role of plastic surgeons in the orthognathic surgery process.

Main Results:

• Orthognathic surgery's scope has significantly expanded.
• 3D digital technology enables more sophisticated surgical planning and splint fabrication.
• Plastic surgeons play a crucial role throughout the entire surgical process.

Conclusions:

• Orthognathic surgery is a dynamic field with expanding applications.
• Digital technology enhances precision and sophistication in orthognathic procedures.
• Collaboration between plastic surgeons and orthodontists is vital for optimal patient outcomes.