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Characteristics of Ethical Leadership: Themes Identification Through Convergent Parallel Mixed Method Design From the
Hina Shahab1, Hafsah Zahur1, Naveed Akhtar1
1Department of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
This study introduces new ethical leadership themes from an Asian perspective, moving beyond Western virtue-based models. It identifies four key themes: altruism, encouragement, collective good, and spiritual transcendence for ethical leadership.
Area of Science:
- Business Ethics
- Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Leadership Studies
Background:
- Current ethical leadership models predominantly stem from Western virtue-based philosophies, often overlooking Eastern perspectives.
- Asian moral philosophy, rooted in idealism, offers a distinct framework for understanding ethical leadership.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extract person-driven ethical leadership themes within the Asian context.
- To integrate both Western and Asian perspectives for a more comprehensive understanding of ethical leadership.
Main Methods:
- Employed a convergent parallel analysis design using both qualitative and quantitative methods.
- Utilized the hypothetico-deductive method for theme extraction.
Main Results:
- Identified a total of 13 ethical leadership themes.
- Discovered four novel context-driven themes specific to the Asian context: altruism, encouragement, collective good, and spiritual transcendence.
Conclusions:
- Ethical leadership in the Asian context is characterized by unique themes beyond traditional Western models.
- Incorporating altruism, encouragement, collective good, and spiritual transcendence offers a more nuanced view of ethical leadership.
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