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Land use effects on termite assemblages in Kenya.

Nahashon Chege Kanyi1, Hannah Karuri1, Johnson O Nyasani2

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, P.O Box 6-60100, University of Embu, Kenya.

Heliyon
|January 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Agricultural intensification impacts termite diversity in Kenya. Land use changes affect termite populations, with species abundance varying by habitat and season, offering insights into ecosystem shifts.

Keywords:
Diversity partitioningEcosystem engineersMaizeTropical agro-ecosystems

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Entomology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Termites are crucial ecological engineers, but also agricultural pests.
  • Land use intensification, particularly in agriculture, alters insect biodiversity.
  • Understanding termite responses to habitat change is vital for ecosystem management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate termite species diversity and abundance across different land use types in Kenya.
  • To evaluate the influence of soil properties and seasonal variations on termite populations.
  • To establish a baseline for termite diversity research in Kenyan agro-ecosystems.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed termite species in natural vegetation, maize monocrop, and maize-beans intercrop macrohabitats.
  • Collected data in Embu and Machakos Counties, Kenya, considering soil properties and seasons.
  • Employed additive diversity partitioning to analyze species richness and Simpson diversity.

Main Results:

  • Seven termite species were identified, with Machakos County showing higher diversity.
  • Local diversity (α-component) dominated total termite diversity, accounting for over 98%.
  • Land use significantly affected termite abundance in Machakos, but not Embu; seasonality impacted specific species in Embu.

Conclusions:

  • Land use change significantly alters termite community structure and abundance in agricultural landscapes.
  • Termite diversity is primarily influenced by local factors rather than habitat heterogeneity across regions.
  • Findings highlight the ecological significance of termites and provide crucial data for managing agro-ecosystems in Kenya.