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Related Concept Videos

Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...

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Target Constraints Influence Locomotion Pattern to the First Hurdle.

Athanasia Smirniotou, Flora Panteli, Apostolos Theodorou

    Motor Control
    |January 5, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hurdle height significantly influences how novice hurdlers adjust their movements approaching the first hurdle. Task constraints, like hurdle height, are valuable for developing effective training strategies and movement patterns.

    Keywords:
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    Area of Science:

    • Biomechanics
    • Motor Control
    • Sports Science

    Background:

    • Hurdling involves complex coordination and visual regulation.
    • Understanding how novice athletes adapt to task constraints is crucial for effective training.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effect of varying hurdle heights on visual regulation and kinematic adjustments during the approach to the first hurdle.
    • To assess the utility of task constraints, such as hurdle height, as a training tool for developing competitive hurdling movement patterns.

    Main Methods:

    • Video analysis of the approach phase to the first hurdle for 13 novice physical education students.
    • Examination of footfall variability and movement coordination patterns in response to different hurdle heights (0.76m, 0.50m) and a visual cue (white stripe).

    Main Results:

    • Hurdle height, unlike a simple visual cue, necessitated earlier and more distributed kinematic adjustments.
    • Participants exhibited varied footfall variability and coordination patterns, indicating differential interaction with task constraints.
    • Hurdle height facilitated preparation for takeoff, essential for clearing the obstacle.

    Conclusions:

    • Manipulation of task constraints, specifically hurdle height, provides valuable insights into movement dynamics and regulation strategies.
    • Task constraints can be effectively used in training to elicit functional movement patterns relevant to competitive hurdling.