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CPPS and Voice-Source Parameters: Objective Analysis of the Singing Voice.

Calvin P Baker1, Johan Sundberg2, Suzanne C Purdy3

  • 1Department of Voice, School of Music, University of Auckland, Auckland Central, Auckland, New Zealand.

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) is affected by fundamental frequency (fo) and source-spectrum tilt. Vibrato extent shows a nonlinear association with CPPS, while fundamental amplitude has no effect. These findings are crucial for voice analysis.

Keywords:
CPPSCepstral analysisSingingVoiceVoice analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Speech Science
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Cepstral analysis, particularly smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS), is increasingly used to assess voice signal dysphonia.
  • However, the influence of specific voice-source parameters on CPPS remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the impact of fundamental frequency (fo), vibrato extent, source-spectrum tilt, and fundamental amplitude on CPPS values using synthesized tones.
  • To provide a clearer understanding of how these acoustic parameters influence voice quality measures.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized vocal scales using Madde software, systematically varying fo, vibrato extent, source-spectrum tilt, and fundamental amplitude independently.
  • Acoustic analysis of synthesized tones using PRAAT software and statistical analysis using SPSS.

Main Results:

  • CPPS was significantly influenced by independent variations in fo and source-spectrum tilt.
  • A nonlinear relationship was observed between vibrato extent and CPPS, with values peaking around 0.6 semitones (ST) before declining.
  • No significant relationship was found between the amplitude of the voice-source fundamental and CPPS.

Conclusions:

  • Fundamental frequency (fo) has a substantial impact on CPPS, necessitating careful consideration in voice analysis.
  • Findings are particularly relevant for singing-voice research, comparative analyses of pre- and post-treatment data, and inter-subject CPPS comparisons.