Self-synchronized reflection-mode acousto-optic imaging system utilizing nanosecond laser pulses

We present an acousto-optic imaging system operating in reflection-mode and utilizing a pair of compact, triggerable lasers with 532 and 1064 nm wavelength and nanosecond pulse duration. The system maps the fluence rate distribution of light transmitted through optically scattering samples. The imaging is performed using an acousto-optic probe comprising an ultrasound linear array with attached optical fiber on one side and a camera on the other. The described hardware configuration images samples with access restricted to one side only and ensures mobility of the entire setup. The major challenge of the introduced approach is mitigating the effects of laser parameter instabilities and precise synchronization of ultrasound and laser pulses. We solved this issue by developing an electronic feedback circuit and a microcontroller-based synchronization and control system triggering the ultrasound scanner. Schematics and details regarding control algorithms are introduced. The imaging performance of the system is demonstrated on examples of results obtained for solid, acoustically-homogeneous and optically scattering phantoms with and without light absorbing inclusions present. Adjusting the size and location of the region of interest within the camera sensor matrix and the number of laser pulses illuminating every frame allows for significant improvements in terms of the achievable peak signal to noise ratio. We demonstrate that the developed synchronization algorithm and system play a crucial role in ensuring imaging quality and accuracy.