Experimental dataset from a central composite design with two qualitative independent variables to develop high strength mortars with self-compacting properties
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Preparation of Aligned Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Its Flexural Behavior
Published on: June 27, 2018
Lino Maia1,2
1CONSTRUCT-LABEST, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal.
Abstract:
Fresh and hardening properties of cement-based materials are key factors for correctly choosing the constituent materials and their mix proportions. To optimize design-based mortar compositions for specific applications, response models are frequently applied to data collected from scientific approaches. Here, experimental dataset regarding to a design of experiments carried out in mortars through a central composite design with five independent variables is presented. Among the five independent variables, four were quantitative ones: Waterv/Cementv, Superplasticyzerm/Powderv, Waterv/Powderv, Sandv/Mortarv. The other independent variable was a qualitative one: Superplasticiser A or Superplasticiser B. In total 60 mortar compositions were done: for each qualitative variable a 24 factorial design comprising of 16 treatment combinations enlarged by 8 axial runs plus 6 central runs, resulting in a central composite design with 30 mortar trial mix compositions. The following dependent variables were tested: the D-flow and the t-funnel to evaluate the fresh properties and the compressive at the age of 24 h and at the age of 28 days to evaluate the hardened properties. Based on this dataset, response models can be applied to find optimized mix compositions, with the effect of the two qualitative variables being determined.
Related Concept Videos
Strength of Cement
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
Mortar Properties
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and...
Impact Strength of Concrete
Relation Between Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength of Concrete

