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Tracheal Lipoma Mimicking Asthma
1Department of Chest Disease, Mardin Training and Research Hospital, Mardin, Turkey.
Archives of Iranian Medicine
|January 11, 2022
Summary
A rare tracheal lipoma, a benign tumor, can cause severe respiratory symptoms mimicking asthma. Early diagnosis and endoscopic removal are crucial for effective treatment of this uncommon condition.
Area of Science:
- Respiratory Medicine
- Oncology
Background:
- Primary tracheal tumors are rare, with benign tumors accounting for 10%-20% of cases.
- Tracheal lipomas are exceptionally rare, with limited documented instances in medical literature.
Observation:
- A 69-year-old male presented with acute shortness of breath, respiratory distress, chest pain, and cough.
- A chest CT scan revealed a tracheal mass causing near-complete airway obstruction.
Findings:
- Endoscopic resection of the tracheal lipoma was successfully performed.
- The base of the lesion's pedicle was cauterized during the procedure.
Implications:
- Tracheal lipoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients with treatment-resistant asthma.
- This case highlights the importance of considering rare benign tumors in the trachea when evaluating persistent respiratory symptoms.
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