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Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Parametric Optimization Design Method for Friction Plates of Hydro-Viscous Clutches
Published on: July 22, 2025
Fine-tuning CARs for best performance.
Alastair Hotblack1, Karin Straathof1
1University College London (UCL) Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK; UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Researchers optimized chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) to effectively target low-density antigens like cerebroglycan (GPC2). This CAR design demonstrated potent preclinical activity in neuroblastoma models, offering a promising new strategy.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) redirect T-cells to target surface antigens.
- Current CAR designs need optimization for efficacy against low-density antigens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To iteratively adjust CAR components for enhanced activity against low-density antigens.
- To develop a CAR targeting cerebroglycan (GPC2) for potential neuroblastoma therapy.
Main Methods:
- Iterative design and adjustment of CAR components.
- Preclinical testing of the optimized CAR in neuroblastoma models.
Main Results:
- A novel CAR design was achieved through iterative component adjustment.
- The developed CAR demonstrated potent preclinical activity against neuroblastoma models targeting GPC2.
Conclusions:
- Optimized CARs can overcome challenges posed by low-density antigens.
- This GPC2-targeting CAR shows promise for neuroblastoma treatment.
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