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Intraoperative Management of Recurrent Leukoplakia at Red Zone.

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Oral leukoplakia (OL), a potentially malignant oral disorder, can transform into oral cancer. Early detection and treatment of OL in high-risk "red zones" are crucial for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Frozen sectionsoral squamous cell carcinomapotentially malignant disorderpremalignant

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Oncology
  • Dental medicine

Background:

  • Oral leukoplakia (OL) is a common potentially malignant oral disorder (PMOD).
  • It has a global prevalence of approximately 2.6% and carries a risk of malignant transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
  • OL is classified into red zones (tongue, floor of mouth) and non-red zones, with red zones exhibiting a higher malignant potential.

Observation:

  • This case report focuses on a patient with leukoplakia located in a red zone area.
  • Red zone areas, including the tongue and floor of mouth, are identified as having a greater propensity for malignant transformation.

Findings:

  • Patients with leukoplakia in red zones require more frequent monitoring and prompt treatment.
  • The case highlights the clinical significance of addressing OL in these high-risk areas.

Implications:

  • Timely intervention for oral leukoplakia in red zones is essential for preventing progression to oral cancer.
  • This underscores the importance of vigilant follow-up and appropriate management strategies for potentially malignant oral disorders.