Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Psychiatric morbidity in Hobart's dependent aged.

D W Kay1, T A Holding, B Jones

  • 1University of Tasmania, MRC Neuroendocrinology Unit, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|December 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated psychiatric conditions in elderly individuals aged 70+ in Hobart. Dementia, depression, and anxiety prevalence varied across institutional and home care settings.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effects of an antiperspirant with emollients on foot-sweat accumulation and blister formation while walking in the heat.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·1995
Same author

The achievement of isoeffective bronchial mucosal dose during endobronchial brachytherapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics·1995
Same author

Entry of microbes into the host: using M cells to break the mucosal barrier.

Current opinion in immunology·1995
Same author

Derivation of the optimum dose per fraction from the linear quadratic model.

The British journal of radiology·1995
Same author

On the nature of the mutation in the nude rat.

Trends in genetics : TIG·1995
Same author

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer.

Postgraduate medical journal·1995

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Elderly populations in institutional care face unique psychiatric challenges.
  • Understanding psychiatric morbidity in dependent aged individuals is crucial for healthcare planning.
  • Prevalence rates of dementia, depression, and anxiety require investigation in diverse care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, including dementia, depression, and anxiety, in dependent elderly individuals in Hobart.
  • To compare psychiatric conditions between institutionalized elderly (nursing homes, long-stay hospitals) and community-dwelling elderly receiving different levels of care.
  • To explore potential sex differences in dementia prevalence and institutionalization patterns.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • A cross-sectional study involving 312 elderly patients (aged 70+) admitted for the first time to Hobart's nursing homes and long-stay hospitals.
  • Standardized interviews with patients and informants, supplemented by medical record reviews for diagnoses and treatments.
  • Physical disability was assessed using an ad hoc scale; comparisons were made with two community-based samples (n=100 each) with and without domiciliary nursing services.

    • Main Results:

    • Prevalence rates of dementia, depression, and anxiety were compared across different institutional units and between institutionalized and domiciliary samples.
    • Differential utilization of institutional care by men and women was observed.
    • A potential sex difference in the prevalence of dementia was noted and discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychiatric morbidity, particularly dementia, depression, and anxiety, presents significant challenges in dependent elderly populations.
    • Care setting (institutional vs. domiciliary) influences the manifestation and potentially the prevalence of psychiatric conditions.
    • Further research into sex-specific patterns of dementia and institutionalization is warranted for targeted interventions.