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Emphysematous Cystitis in an Uncontrolled Diabetic: A Case Report
Shelby A Swede1, Adedolapo O Ojo2, Tobe Momah1
1Family Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.
Cureus
|January 14, 2022
Summary
Emphysematous cystitis, a rare urinary tract infection, often affects diabetic women. Prompt diagnosis is key due to variable symptoms and potential severity.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Emphysematous cystitis is a rare, severe urinary tract infection caused by gas-forming bacteria, often seen in diabetic patients.
- Escherichia coli is a common causative agent, and symptoms can be atypical, necessitating a high index of suspicion for diagnosis.
Observation:
- This case report details a middle-aged woman with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presenting with emphysematous cystitis.
- The patient experienced pneumaturia, a notable symptom of gas within the urinary bladder.
Findings:
- Computerized tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of emphysematous cystitis.
- The findings highlight the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing this condition.
Implications:
- Early recognition and treatment of emphysematous cystitis are crucial for preventing severe complications.
- This case underscores the need for vigilance in diabetic patients presenting with urinary symptoms.
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