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More Than Skin Deep: Dermatologic Conditions in Athletes.

George G A Pujalte1,2, Lorena M C Costa3, Adrianna D Clapp1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

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Athletes frequently develop skin conditions due to sports. This review covers common sports dermatoses, their diagnosis, and evidence-based treatments for primary care physicians.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Athletes in high-contact sports face a high risk of skin conditions.
  • Understanding sports dermatoses is crucial for accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment.
  • Primary care physicians must recognize common athletic skin disorders to prevent transmission.

Approach:

  • A review of articles from 2012 onward related to dermatologic conditions in athletes was conducted.
  • The study focuses on common cutaneous diseases encountered in athletes during their first primary care visit.
  • The review discusses diagnostic tests, evidence-based treatments, and return-to-play recommendations.

Key Points:

  • Sports dermatoses are often infectious and contagious, including bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.
  • Common conditions include impetigo, tinea, herpes, verrucae, acne, blisters, and contact dermatitis.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are essential for athlete health and preventing spread.

Conclusions:

  • This article provides primary care physicians with essential information on diagnosing and treating common skin conditions in athletes.
  • It emphasizes the importance of recognizing specific manifestations for timely intervention.
  • Guidance on return-to-play protocols is included, aligning with sports organization regulations.