Wetting Mechanism and Experimental Study of Synergistic Wetting of Bituminous Coal with SDS and APG1214

To solve the problem of poor dust wettability during coal mine dust treatment, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and alkyl glycoside (APG1214) were selected for compounding. An efficient, environmentally friendly, economical wetting agent was prepared. First, through molecular dynamics simulation studies, it was determined that the tail group C of SDS and APG1214 was adsorbed on the surface of bituminous coal, and the head groups S and O were adsorbed on the surface of water. The simulation result is found to be consistent with the surfactant solution dust removal theory, which proves the confidence of simulation. Then, by comparing the interaction of water-SDS and APG1214-bituminous coal and water-bituminous coal systems and the number of hydrogen bonds, the wetting mechanism of the SDS and APG1214 solution on bituminous coal was revealed. Finally, the surface tension, contact angle, and wetting time of different SDS and APG1214 solutions were determined by experiments and they decreased with decreasing mass fraction of SDS at the same concentration. The surface tension of the SDS and APG1214 solution and the number of micelles affected the wettability of bituminous coal. The optimal concentration of the SDS and APG1214 solution was 0.7%, and the optimal ratio was SDS/APG1214 = 1:3.