Smart Film Actuators for Biomedical Applications.

Zhuohao Zhang1,2, Yu Wang2, Qiao Wang1

  • 1Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, the International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Summary

Smart film actuators (SFAs) offer flexible, programmable 3D deformations for biomedical uses. This review covers their fabrication, design, materials, mechanisms, and applications in soft robotics and healthcare.

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