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[The Liberati's principles ten years later.]

Antonio Addis1, Luca De Fiore2

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Alessandro Liberati championed useful, patient-centered research. Ten years later, his calls for transparent research governance and addressing patient needs remain largely unmet, highlighting ongoing challenges in research integrity and focus.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Research
  • Medical Ethics
  • Research Governance

Background:

  • Alessandro Liberati, founder of the Italian Cochrane Centre, advocated for research addressing patient and family needs.
  • His work emphasized open, accessible, and transparent research for all stakeholders.
  • Key figures like Sir Iain Chalmers and Paul Glasziou also contribute to these principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the continued relevance of Alessandro Liberati's principles for research.
  • To assess the progress made in research governance and patient-centeredness since his passing.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative review of Liberati's contributions and principles.
  • Analysis of current research practices in relation to Liberati's ideals.
  • Discussion of persistent challenges in research transparency and focus.

Main Results:

  • Liberati's core principles of useful, patient-focused research remain highly relevant.
  • Significant challenges persist, including a lack of adequate research governance.
  • Research remains overly focused on interventions rather than care strategies, with issues of publication bias and conflicts of interest continuing.

Conclusions:

  • Liberati's vision for research reform is still needed.
  • Urgent action is required to ensure publicly funded research aligns with genuine citizen and patient needs.
  • Further efforts are necessary to improve research transparency, reduce bias, and prioritize patient-relevant outcomes.