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Related Concept Videos

Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

231
Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
231
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

248
Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...
248
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

162
Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
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Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota01:26

Fungal Phylum Basidiomycota

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Basidiomycota is a diverse phylum of fungi that includes ecologically significant decomposers such as white rot fungi, symbionts like mycorrhizal fungi, plant pathogens such as rusts and smuts, and edible species like Agaricus bisporus (the common button mushroom). These fungi play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, symbiotic relationships, and even human health. Their defining feature is the basidium, a microscopic club-shaped structure responsible for producing basidiospores.Fruiting Bodies...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Bio-energetics Investigation of Candida albicans Using Real-time Extracellular Flux Analysis
08:48

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Invasive Mucormycosis - An Enigma.

Anil Prasad1, Minakshi Mishra1, Kaushik Saha1

  • 1Pathology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

Cureus
|January 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Mucormycosis, a serious fungal infection, is emerging in the post-COVID-19 period, particularly in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment of invasive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis are crucial for patient survival.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Mucormycosis is a severe fungal infection with high mortality rates.
  • The incidence of mucormycosis is increasing in the post-COVID-19 era.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor.

Observation:

  • A 65-year-old female presented with left nasal and orbital swelling following COVID-19 infection.
  • The patient had a history of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Clinical presentation suggested invasive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis.

Findings:

  • Histopathological and microbiological examinations confirmed mucormycosis.
  • The patient underwent endoscopic debridement and left orbital exenteration.
Keywords:
diabetesimmunocompromisedinvasivenon-septatespores

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  • The patient's current clinical condition is stable.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights the critical link between COVID-19, diabetes, and mucormycosis.
    • Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management are essential for improving outcomes.
    • Increased vigilance for mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients post-COVID-19 is warranted.