Pathway of Trends and Technologies in Fall Detection: A Systematic Review

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Public Health

Background:

• Falls pose a significant global health risk for the elderly, leading to substantial medical expenses and emergency service utilization.
• Timely fall prediction, detection, and prevention are essential to mitigate the severe consequences of falls in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and categorize worldwide publications, projects, and patents related to fall prediction, detection, and prevention in the elderly.
• To provide a comprehensive overview of existing methodologies, their classifications, and reported achievements in the field of fall prevention.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of global research, projects, and patents.
• Categorization of reviewed works based on methodology, type of approach, and outcomes.
• Analysis of achievements in fall prediction, detection, and prevention.

Main Results:

• Identified and categorized a wide range of methods for fall prediction, detection, and prevention.
• Assessed the diverse approaches and technologies employed in fall risk management.
• Documented the achievements and advancements in the field.

Conclusions:

• A comprehensive understanding of current fall prevention strategies is vital.
• Further research and development in accurate and timely fall prediction and detection are needed.
• Effective fall prevention can significantly reduce healthcare costs and improve elderly well-being.