Enhancement of Terahertz Radiation by Surface Plasmons Based on CdTe Thin Films

Terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) is a powerful tool used to characterize the surface/interface of materials, and semiconductor/metal interfaces can generate THz emission through ultrafast optical excitation, which can be further improved through the optical excitation of surface plasmons. Here, we assembled cadmium telluride (CdTe) on an AuAg alloy (Au₂₅Ag₇₅, wt.%) substrate and obtained five times stronger THz emission compared with silicon substrate, and found that the enhancement can be tuned by controlling the thickness of the semiconductor materials and plasmonic metal substrates. We believe that our results not only promote the development of THz emission enhancement, but also provide a straightforward way of producing small, thin, and more efficient terahertz photonic devices.