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Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
Published on: January 26, 2019
Daytime sleepiness and napping in nursing-home eligible community dwelling older adults: A mixed methods study
Miranda V McPhillips1, Junxin Li2, Nancy A Hodgson1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Objectives:
To describe perceptions and beliefs about daytime sleepiness and napping along with subjective and objective daytime sleep characteristics in nursing-home eligible community dwelling older adults.
Methods:
A mixed methods study; we conducted semi-structured interviews and measured sleep variables via Actigraphy, sleep diary, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Napping was defined as >10 minutes; anything less was considered dozing.
Results:
Final sample (n = 40) was primarily female (85%), Black (100%), with a mean age of 72 ± 9.5 years. Few (25%) reported daytime sleepiness (ESS >10). However, average duration of napping per day was 33.1 ± 11.5 minutes with a nap frequency of 2.5 ± 1.5 naps.
Conclusion:
Our sample napped frequently throughout the day, yet the majority reported no daytime sleepiness. These older adults did not always recognize napping or how much they napped.
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