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A Self-Management App for Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
Buket Cinemre1, Mahmut Gulerce2, Kemal Hakan Gulkesen2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|January 22, 2022
Summary
A mobile app improved medication adherence and daily life skills for schizophrenia patients. This digital tool shows promise in supporting self-management and enhancing patient outcomes in mental healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Digital Health
- Mental Healthcare Technology
Background:
- Schizophrenia management requires consistent medication adherence and daily activity engagement.
- Self-management tools can empower patients but require effective design and usability.
- Mobile applications offer a scalable platform for delivering self-management support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a self-management mobile application for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.
- To assess the impact of the app on medication adherence and daily life skills.
- To determine the feasibility and patient engagement with a digital self-management tool.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving twelve schizophrenia patients using a custom-designed mobile app for one month.
- The app facilitated medication reminders, activity tracking, and daily record-keeping.
- Psychiatric assessments, including the PANSS and FROGS scales, were administered pre- and post-intervention.
Main Results:
- Significant reductions in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores (p=0.040) were observed.
- Improvements in Functional Ratings for Granting Occupations in Schizophrenia (FROGS) daily life skills scores were statistically significant (p=0.012).
- Patients demonstrated consistent engagement with the app, with high numbers of daily reminders and data entries.
Conclusions:
- The self-management mobile app demonstrated a positive impact on clinical symptoms and daily functioning in schizophrenia patients.
- Mobile health interventions can be effective tools for supporting schizophrenia self-management and improving patient outcomes.
- Further research with larger cohorts is warranted to confirm these findings and explore long-term effects.
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