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An Exploration into the Physician Assistant Entry-Level Doctoral Degree: Lessons Learned From Across Health
Karen L Gordes1,2,3,4,5,6, Shani Fleming1,2,3,4,5,6, Violet Kulo1,2,3,4,5,6
1Karen L. Gordes, PhD, DSc, PT, is chief learning director and an associate professor for the Physician Assistant Leadership and Learning Academy, Graduate School, University of Maryland Baltimore, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Abstract:
This article explores current trends in the ongoing debate about transitioning to an entry-level doctoral degree for the physician assistant (PA) profession and identifies lessons learned from the disciplines of nursing, pharmacy, and physical therapy, which have already transitioned to an entry-level doctoral credential. We conducted a mixed-method study that involved an interprofessional systematic literature review and an examination of publicly available databases. Based on lessons learned from other health professions, a model for implementation of an entry-level doctoral degree for the PA profession is presented here. Recommendations for the profession include establishing a clear objective for doctoral degree transition, providing flexibility for options in program delivery, and transitioning through a phased approach. Further studies are warranted to explore risks and benefits in detail and to establish PA doctorate essentials, competencies, and an accreditation plan before the profession transitions to an entry-level doctoral credential.
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