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Published on: September 14, 2018
Glyoxal-Linked Nucleotides and DNA for Bioconjugations and Crosslinking with Arginine-Containing Peptides and
Denise-Liu' Leone1,2, Radek Pohl1, Martin Hubálek1
1Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Abstract:
Glyoxal-linked 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-O-mono- and triphosphates were synthesized through a CuAAC click reaction of 4-azidophenylglyoxal or a Sonogashira reaction of 4-bromophenylglyoxal with 5-ethynyl-dUMP or -dUTP. The triphosphates were used as substrates for enzymatic synthesis of modified DNA probes with KOD XL DNA polymerase. The glyoxal-linked nucleotides reacted with arginine-containing peptides to form stable imizadolone-linked conjugates. This reactive glyoxal modification in DNA was used for efficient bioconjugations and crosslinking with Arg-containing peptides or proteins (e. g., histones) and was found to be more reactive than previously reported 1,3-diketone-linked DNA probes.
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