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Behavioral interventions for primary progressive aphasia.

Gary Robinaugh1, Maya L Henry1

  • 1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|January 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Speech-language pathology interventions help manage primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a condition causing communication loss. A person-centered approach, including restitutive and compensatory strategies, supports independence and social engagement for individuals with PPA.

Keywords:
Behavioral interventionPPAPrimary progressive aphasiaSpeech-language therapyTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by progressive communication decline.
  • Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are central to PPA care due to communication deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a person-centered management approach for PPA.
  • To highlight evidence-based SLP interventions for PPA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of restitutive interventions (e.g., naming, speech production).
  • Description of compensatory approaches (e.g., augmentative and alternative communication - AAC).
  • Focus on communication partner training for enhanced facilitation.

Main Results:

  • SLP interventions demonstrate utility in rebuilding skills and providing alternative communication.
  • Partner training equips individuals to support PPA patients effectively.
  • Interventions aim to improve functional communication and social engagement.

Conclusions:

  • A person-centered approach is recommended for PPA management.
  • Speech-language intervention is beneficial and should become standard care for PPA.
  • Further research can enhance the quality and accessibility of PPA behavioral interventions.