Resilience of patients with coronary heart diseases in Jordan: A cross-sectional study

Nahla M Al Ali1, Ibrahim S Al Ramamneh1

  • 1Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Jordan University of Science & Technology/Faculty of Nursing, Jordan.

Insights

Patients with coronary heart disease show moderate resilience. Those without prior cardiac procedures and employed individuals reported higher resilience, highlighting factors for improved patient care.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses significant challenges to patients' well-being.
  • Assessing resilience is crucial for understanding patient coping mechanisms and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the resilience level in patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease.
  • To identify factors associated with resilience in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 134 CHD patients from Jordanian cardiology clinics.
  • Data collected via structured interviews using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).
  • Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests.

Main Results:

  • A moderate level of resilience was observed among CHD patients.
  • Patients without a history of cardiac procedures reported significantly higher resilience scores.
  • Employed patients demonstrated higher scores in "positive acceptance of change and secure relationships" compared to retired patients.

Conclusions:

  • Resilience assessment should be integrated into comprehensive care plans for cardiac patients.
  • Enhancing resilience can improve quality of life, coping strategies, and mental well-being.
  • Understanding resilience factors aids in preventing disease complications and promoting overall health.
Abstract

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