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What is special about conscientious objection?

Ingmar Persson1

  • 1Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

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|January 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conscientious objections stem from deeply held moral beliefs about personal conduct. Exemptions are granted only when the suffering of the objector outweighs the harm of non-compliance, and replacements are available.

Keywords:
act of generosityconscienceconscientious objectionsuffering

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Ethics
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Conscientious objections are deeply felt moral convictions regarding personal behavior.
  • These objections arise when individuals believe compliance with a regulation is morally wrong.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the moral basis and justification for granting exemptions based on conscientious objections.
  • To analyze the conditions under which conscientious objections warrant exemption from regulations.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of moral convictions and ethical reasoning.
  • Examination of the concept of suffering in relation to compliance and exemption.

Main Results:

  • Conscientious objections express a moral conviction, providing a reason to respect them due to potential suffering.
  • Exemptions require the suffering caused by compliance to exceed that of exemption, necessitating available replacements for obligations.

Conclusions:

  • Conscientious objectors cannot justifiably demand exemptions; these are acts of generosity contingent on favorable circumstances.
  • The justification for exemptions balances the objector's suffering against the impact on others and the feasibility of replacements.