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Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients
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Myopia in India.

Amar Pujari1, Sujeeth Modaboyina1, Divya Agarwal1

  • 1Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Clinical Ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|January 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details myopia in India over 40 years, highlighting a lack of data and exploring its epidemiology, genetics, and management. Future directives aim to improve myopia control in the region.

Keywords:
Indiaatropine therapy in myopiagenetics and myopiaimaging in myopiamanagement of myopiamyopiamyopia in Indiaretinopathy of prematurity and myopia

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Myopia is a global health concern with limited data specific to the Indian subcontinent.
  • India's diverse demographics present challenges in defining and managing myopia uniformly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progression and understanding of myopia in India over the past four decades.
  • To consolidate existing data on myopia epidemiology, genetics, and management within the Indian context.
  • To identify gaps and provide future directives for myopia research and clinical practice in India.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of studies on myopia in India from the last 40 years.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data, genetic factors, and ocular/systemic associations.
  • Evaluation of quality of life, imaging techniques, and current management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Significant gaps in myopia research and data specific to India were identified.
  • The review synthesizes available information on myopia's prevalence, risk factors, and impact in India.
  • Current management strategies and their effectiveness in the Indian population are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for more robust, India-specific research on myopia.
  • Improved understanding of myopia's multifaceted nature in India is essential for effective public health interventions.
  • Future research and clinical guidelines should focus on tailored approaches to myopia management in India.