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Energy Efficiency and Reliability Considerations in Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey.

Farman Ullah¹, M Zahid Khan¹, Gulzar Mehmood¹

¹Network Systems & Security Research Group (NSSRG), Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine

|January 27, 2022

Summary

This review critically examines energy-efficient and reliable routing solutions for wireless body area networks (WBANs). Clustering-based algorithms offer the best balance for WBANs, enhancing network stability and lifetime.

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Area of Science:

* Biomedical Engineering
* Computer Science
* Network Engineering

Background:

* Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are crucial for healthcare monitoring.
* Energy efficiency is a primary challenge due to battery-powered sensor nodes.
* Reliable and timely data delivery is essential for WBAN applications.

Purpose of the Study:

* To critically review and analyze energy-efficient and reliable routing solutions for WBANs.
* To evaluate the impact of energy efficiency and reliability on WBAN stability and lifetime.
* To identify challenges and future directions for WBAN routing protocols.

Main Methods:

* Comprehensive literature review of existing routing protocols.
* Theoretical analysis of energy efficiency and reliability in WBANs.
* Tabular compilation and comparison of solutions based on performance parameters.

Main Results:

* Identified key routing protocol types: cross-layer, thermal-aware, cluster-based, QoS, and postural movement-based.
* Cluster-based routing algorithms are highlighted as optimal for WBANs, despite computational overhead.
* Analysis revealed performance issues in current energy-efficient and reliable routing solutions.

Conclusions:

* Routing techniques must balance energy efficiency and reliability for WBANs.
* Cluster-based WBANs require further research to address existing challenges.
* Future solutions should prioritize improved network stability and extended lifetime.