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[Cervico-vaginal pathogens and contraception: microbiological observations]
1Laboratorio biomedico, tossicologico ed ambientale, Presidio multizonale di prevenzione, Perugia.
Abstract:
The authors relate the results about 172 vaginal and cervical swabs, in women with or without oral/local (IUD) contraception, with or without vaginosis/vaginitis. Gardnerella vaginalis was always prevalent; the authors observed an high correlation between cervical IUD and vaginal Gardnerella, more than IUD and cervical Chlamydia trachomatis. Bacterial associations in Gardnerella vaginalis (Mobiluncus, obligate anaerobes) are related; incidence of Candida and Trichomonas vaginalis are reported; correlation between these microbial agents and contraception are discussed.
Keywords:
Bacterial And Fungal DiseasesBiologyCandidiasisCase Control StudiesCervical EffectsCervixChlamydiaClinical ResearchContraceptionContraceptive Methods--side effectsDeveloped CountriesDiseasesEuropeFamily PlanningGenitaliaGenitalia, FemaleInfectionsItalyIud--side effectsMediterranean CountriesOral Contraceptives--side effectsPhysiologyReproductive Tract InfectionsResearch MethodologySexually Transmitted DiseasesSouthern EuropeStudiesUrogenital SystemUterusVaginal Abnormalities