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Probing Light-Induced Conical Intersections by Monitoring Multidimensional Polaritonic Surfaces
Csaba Fábri1,2, Gábor J Halász3, Ágnes Vibók2,4
1MTA-ELTE Complex Chemical Systems Research Group, P.O. Box 32, Budapest 112, H-1518, Hungary.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|January 27, 2022
Summary
Cavity-enhanced light interactions create unique molecular states called polaritonic surfaces. Ultrafast light emission allows tracking molecular dynamics and population transfer on these surfaces without external probes.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Molecular Dynamics
- Nanophotonics
Background:
- Molecular interactions with nanocavities lead to polaritonic states.
- Light-induced conical intersections govern molecular dynamics.
- Probing these dynamics typically requires external laser pulses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate cavity-enabled tracking of molecular dynamics.
- To show nonadiabatic population transfer between polaritonic surfaces.
- To identify a probe-free method for observing light-induced conical intersections.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical modeling of a polyatomic molecule interacting with a nanocavity.
- Simulation of time-resolved ultrafast radiative emission from the cavity.
- Analysis of nuclear wavepacket dynamics and population transfer.
Main Results:
- Ultrafast radiative emission inherently tracks nuclear wavepacket motion on polaritonic surfaces.
- Nonadiabatic population transfer between surfaces is observed via emission.
- This emission acts as a dynamical fingerprint for light-induced conical intersections.
Conclusions:
- Nanocavity polaritons enable intrinsic observation of molecular dynamics.
- Time-resolved emission provides a probe-free method to study conical intersections.
- This approach offers an experimentally accessible route to understanding light-matter interactions.

