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Preventing Children From Developing Dyslexia: A Premature Writing Hypothesis.

David S Mather1

  • 1Department of Curriculum and Instruction, 8205University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|January 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Dyslexia may stem from early writing instruction in left-eye dominant children, linked to enhanced corpus callosum white matter and mirror-writing errors. Delaying writing until age 7-8 could prevent dyslexia development.

Keywords:
Hebrewcallosal agenesiscorpus callosumdyslexiaeye dominancehandwritingmaturationright hemisphere

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Dyslexia is potentially linked to early writing practices in left-eye dominant children using ipsilateral, right hemisphere pathways.
  • Atypical enhanced corpus callosum white matter in dyslexia suggests resistant right-to-left hemisphere communication.
  • This enhanced white matter aligns with uninhibited ipsilateral mirror-motor innervation, causing mirror-letter writing errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the theory that premature writing instruction contributes to dyslexia development.
  • To explore the role of corpus callosum white matter and interhemispheric communication in dyslexia.
  • To propose delayed writing instruction as a preventative measure for dyslexia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on dyslexia, eye dominance, and brain structure.
  • Analysis of findings related to corpus callosum white matter and reading intervention resistance.
  • Hypothetical model of visual-proprioceptive integration and anterior commissure activity during writing acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced corpus callosum white matter in dyslexic children correlates with mirror-writing errors.
  • Delayed writing instruction (7-8 years) may prevent these errors and dyslexia.
  • Hebrew reading proficiency in second graders and English reading in children with agenesis of the corpus callosum offer indirect support.

Conclusions:

  • Premature writing may be a causative factor in dyslexia, particularly in left-eye dominant children.
  • Maturation of visual-proprioceptive integration and interhemispheric transfer, facilitated by delayed writing instruction, is crucial.
  • Further empirical evidence is recommended to confirm the link between premature writing and dyslexia.