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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Mechano-Node-Pore Sensing: A Rapid, Label-Free Platform for Multi-Parameter Single-Cell Viscoelastic Measurements
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Node-Pore Sensing for Characterizing Cells and Extracellular Vesicles.

Thomas Carey1, Brian Li1, Lydia L Sohn2,3

  • 1The UC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Node-Pore Sensing (NPS) offers versatile cell analysis and extracellular vesicle (EV) detection. This powerful technique precisely measures cell size and mechanical properties using microfluidic channels and modulated current pulses.

Keywords:
Cancer cellsExtracellular vesiclesMechano-phenotypingNode-pore sensingResistive-pulse sensingTumor marker

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Node-Pore Sensing (NPS) is a versatile technique for analyzing cells and detecting extracellular vesicles (EVs).
  • It utilizes microfluidic channels with inserted nodes to measure modulated current pulses generated by transiting cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the application of NPS for sensitive detection and sizing of EVs.
  • To explain the use of NPS for mechanical phenotyping of cells by analyzing their deformability.

Main Methods:

  • NPS measures current pulse modulation as cells pass through a segmented microfluidic channel.
  • EV detection involves using NPS as a Coulter counter to detect size changes in antibody-bound colloids.
  • Cell mechanical phenotyping is achieved by analyzing cell passage through a constricted channel within the NPS setup.

Main Results:

  • NPS demonstrates exquisite sensitivity in detecting sub-micron size increases, suitable for EV quantification.
  • The technique allows for precise mechanical phenotyping by measuring cell squeezing through microfluidic constrictions.

Conclusions:

  • Node-Pore Sensing is a powerful and sensitive method for both EV detection and cell mechanical analysis.
  • The described NPS applications provide detailed protocols for researchers in cell biology and nanotechnology.