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Bladder Smooth Muscle Strip Contractility as a Method to Evaluate Lower Urinary Tract Pharmacology
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Overactive bladder: A multicenter study in Pakistan.

Masood Ahmed Sheikh1, Ahmed Fawad2, Khalid Javed Rabbani3

  • 1Department of Urology, Orthopaedic and Medical Institute, Karachi, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|January 31, 2022
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Summary

The prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) in Pakistan was 6.4%, with a significantly higher rate in females (10.2%) compared to males (2.4%). This study highlights gender-based differences in OAB presentation.

Keywords:
Overactive bladder, Prevalence, Urinary symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition affecting quality of life.
  • Understanding the prevalence of OAB is crucial for public health planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the overall prevalence of overactive bladder in Pakistan.
  • To investigate gender-specific differences in OAB prevalence.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter study conducted across 11 institutions in Pakistan from February 2017 to October 2018.
  • Randomly selected healthy subjects assessed using International Continence Society criteria for OAB symptoms.
  • Data collected via questionnaires administered by health workers and analyzed using SPSS 23.

Main Results:

  • A total of 1291 respondents participated (632 males, 659 females).
  • The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.4% (82 respondents).
  • OAB prevalence was significantly higher in females (10.2%) than in males (2.4%) (p=0.001).

Conclusions:

  • The study found a low overall prevalence of overactive bladder in Pakistan when strict diagnostic criteria were applied.
  • A notable gender disparity in OAB prevalence was observed, with females being more affected.