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Postoperative Facial Nerve Palsy in a Pediatric Patient
Cindy B Yeoh1, Kathleen J Lee2, Luis E Tollinche1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports
|February 2, 2022
Summary
Peripheral nerve injury is rare after surgery, especially in children. This report details a rare case of facial nerve palsy in a pediatric patient following a thoracotomy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a known surgical complication, with an incidence under 1%.
- Commonly affected nerves include the ulnar nerve, brachial plexus, and lumbosacral nerve root.
- Postoperative facial nerve palsy is a rare complication, even rarer in pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of postoperative facial nerve palsy in a pediatric patient.
- To highlight the occurrence of nerve injury in the pediatric population after surgery.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a pediatric patient.
- Review of relevant literature on peripheral nerve injury and facial nerve palsy.
Main Results:
- A pediatric patient developed facial nerve palsy after a thoracotomy.
- This event is a rare complication, particularly in pediatric surgical cases.
Conclusions:
- Facial nerve palsy is an uncommon complication of surgery and anesthesia.
- The incidence of nerve injury in pediatric patients undergoing surgery is notably low but possible.
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