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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
Autistic Children Quickly Orient Away from Both Eyes and Mouths During Face Observation
Lilja Kristín Jónsdóttir1, Janina Neufeld2, Terje Falck-Ytter2,3,4
1Uppsala Child and Baby Lab, Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Box 1225, 751 42, Uppsala, Sweden. lilja.jonsdottir@psyk.uu.se.
Abstract:
Studies have supported two different hypotheses of reduced eye gaze in people with ASD; gaze avoidance and gaze indifference, while less is known about the role of anxiety. We tested these hypotheses using an eye-tracking paradigm that cued the eyes or mouth of emotional faces. Autistic children (n = 12, mean age 7 years) looked faster away from both eyes and mouths than controls (n = 22). This effect was not explained by anxiety symptoms. No difference was found in latency towards either area. These results indicate that attentional avoidance of autistic children is not specific to eyes, and that they do not show attentional indifference to eyes compared to controls. Atypicalities in visual scanning in ASD are possibly unrelated to specific facial areas.
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