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Related Concept Videos

Design Consideration01:22

Design Consideration

351
Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
The factor of safety is another key...
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Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback01:24

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

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Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
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Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

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As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

107
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
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Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Unrealistic Optimism Bias01:30

Unrealistic Optimism Bias

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Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
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Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study
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Design for resilient performance: Concept and principles.

Claudia Maria Dias Guerra Disconzi1, Tarcisio Abreu Saurin1

  • 1PPGEP/UFRGS (Industrial Engineering Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul), Av. Osvaldo Aranha, 99, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-190, Brazil.

Applied Ergonomics
|February 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Design for Resilient Performance (DfRP), a framework for proactively building resilient socio-technical systems. It outlines seven key principles to enhance system robustness and adaptability.

Keywords:
ComplexityDelphi methodDesignRapid response teamsResilient performance

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Area of Science:

  • Human Factors and Ergonomics
  • Systems Engineering
  • Organizational Design

Background:

  • Resilient performance in socio-technical systems is often attributed to emergent self-organization.
  • Proactive system design can deliberately influence and enhance resilient performance.
  • Existing literature on designing for resilience is fragmented and lacks explicit principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a comprehensive concept and principles for Design for Resilient Performance (DfRP).
  • To consolidate and make explicit fragmented knowledge on designing for resilience.
  • To provide prescriptive guidance for creating more resilient socio-technical systems.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of influential human factors studies to identify initial design principles.
  • A three-round Delphi study involving 27 international experts.
  • Consensus-building on a defined concept and seven core design principles for DfRP.

Main Results:

  • A defined concept of Design for Resilient Performance (DfRP).
  • Seven consensus-based design principles for DfRP were established.
  • Exploratory case study demonstrated the applicability of DfRP principles in a hospital rapid response team.

Conclusions:

  • DfRP offers a structured approach to proactively design for system resilience.
  • The seven principles provide actionable guidance for enhancing socio-technical system robustness.
  • Implementing DfRP can lead to improved performance, especially under degraded conditions.