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Mechanistic modeling for the masses.

Matthew A Turner1, Paul E Smaldino1

  • 1Department of Cognitive and Information Sciences, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA95343, USA. mturner8@ucmerced.edu; psmaldino@ucmerced.edu; http://mt.digital, http://smaldino.com.

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Summary

Psychological theories lack specificity, hindering generalizability. A cultural evolutionary approach offers strategies to improve mechanistic psychological models and overcome implementation challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Theoretical Modeling

Background:

  • The replicability and generalizability crisis in psychology is partly due to imprecise theoretical frameworks.
  • There is a recognized need to increase the adoption of mechanistic models in psychological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of a cultural evolutionary framework for enhancing psychological theorizing.
  • To identify and propose interventions for improving the development and implementation of mechanistic models in psychology.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis integrating cultural evolution principles with psychological modeling.
  • Examination of potential institutional-level interventions for standardizing and promoting mechanistic models.

Main Results:

  • A cultural evolutionary perspective provides a robust framework for understanding and addressing issues in psychological model development.
  • Specific interventions, including the establishment of standards and institutional support, can facilitate the adoption of more precise psychological theories.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting a cultural evolutionary approach can guide efforts to improve the specificity and generalizability of psychological theories.
  • Implementing standardized practices and institutional support is crucial for overcoming hurdles in the widespread use of mechanistic models in psychology.