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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Spontaneous and Evoked Measures of Pain in Murine Models of Monoarticular Knee Pain
Published on: February 22, 2019
Staja Booker1, Paul Arnstein, Rianne van Boekel
1Staja Booker is an assistant professor at the University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Paul Arnstein is a clinical nurse specialist for pain relief and a Connell Scholar at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, and Rianne van Boekel is an assistant professor and postdoctoral researcher at Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegan, The Netherlands. Contact author: Staja Booker, bookers@ufl.edu . Booker has received funding from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (K23AR076463-01). The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. A podcast with the authors is available at www.ajnonline.com .
Nurses need to assess movement-evoked pain (MEP) in postoperative patients. This pain impacts healing and function, requiring integrated assessment protocols for better patient recovery.
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