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The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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The microdynamics shaping the relationship between democracy and corruption.

Boris Podobnik1,2,3,4, Marko Jusup5, Dean Korošak6,7

  • 1Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.

Proceedings. Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|February 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Democracy

Keywords:
complex networksociophysicstipping point

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Social Sciences
  • Political Science
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Physics traditionally provides quantitative frameworks for social phenomena.
  • Social sciences increasingly benefit from interdisciplinary approaches, including physics-based models.
  • Understanding the complex interplay between democratic norms and corruption is crucial for societal stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically identify a tipping point in the relationship between democratic norms and corruption suppression.
  • To develop a micro-scale mechanistic model explaining this tipping point using spin dynamics.
  • To bridge the gap between theoretical models and empirical observations in political science.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical analysis of data to document a tipping point phenomenon.
  • Development of a micro-scale spin dynamics model on a complex network.
  • Reinterpretation of spin dynamics to represent social behaviors like altruism and bias.

Main Results:

  • A critical threshold was identified: democratization has minimal impact on corruption below this point but significant impact above it.
  • The spin dynamics model successfully replicates the observed tipping point.
  • The model demonstrates how social dynamics, driven by biased or unbiased behaviors, influence corruption suppression under varying democratic norms.

Conclusions:

  • Democratic norms exhibit a tipping point effect on corruption suppression.
  • Societal outcomes regarding corruption depend critically on the strength of democratic norms.
  • The study provides a physics-based mechanistic explanation for a key socio-political phenomenon.