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Facile Method for the Formation of Intimate Interfaces in Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Batteries
Bin-Na Yun1, Seongsoo Lee1, Wo Dum Jung2
1Energy Storage Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|February 14, 2022
Summary
Mild-temperature pressing enhances sulfide solid electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. This method improves interfacial contact and battery performance, overcoming limitations of cold pressing rigid cathode materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Sulfide solid electrolytes offer high ionic conductivity for all-solid-state batteries.
- Their deformability allows cold pressing fabrication, unlike oxide electrolytes requiring high-temperature sintering.
- Current limitations stem from poor interfacial contact between deformable sulfides and rigid oxide cathodes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an improved fabrication method for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries.
- To enhance interfacial properties within composite electrodes.
- To investigate the impact of interfacial contact on battery performance.
Main Methods:
- A mild-temperature pressing (MP) method at 85 °C was employed.
- Fabrication of all-solid-state batteries using sulfide electrolytes and oxide cathodes.
- Comparison of MP cells with conventional cold-pressed cells.
Main Results:
- Mild temperature (85 °C) increased sulfide deformability and improved interfacial contact in composite cathodes.
- MP cells exhibited superior capacity, cyclability, and rate capability compared to cold-pressed cells.
- Charge-transfer resistance in composite cathodes was identified as a key factor influencing electrochemical performance.
Conclusions:
- The mild-temperature pressing method effectively enhances interfacial contact in sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries.
- Improved interfacial properties lead to significantly better battery performance.
- Optimizing interfacial charge-transfer resistance is crucial for advancing solid-state battery technology.
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