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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing

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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

High-throughput CRISPR Vector Construction and Characterization of DNA Modifications by Generation of Tomato Hairy Roots
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CRISPR-Act3.0-Based Highly Efficient Multiplexed Gene Activation in Plants.

Changtian Pan1, Yiping Qi1,2

  • 1Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.

Current Protocols
|February 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a simple CRISPR-Act3.0 protocol for multiplexed gene activation in rice. This CRISPR/Cas system allows targeted gene activation without DNA breaks, aiding research in gene networks and metabolic pathways.

Keywords:
CRISPR-Act3.0dCas9multiplexed gene activationrice protoplast systemsgRNA designtRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Genome Engineering

Background:

  • CRISPR/Cas systems are powerful tools for genome editing and transcriptional regulation.
  • Catalytically inactive Cas variants (dCas) fused with activators enable targeted gene activation without DNA double-strand breaks.
  • Multiplexed gene activation holds potential for understanding gene regulatory networks and metabolic engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a simple protocol for constructing a dCas9-mediated multiplexed gene activation system.
  • To evaluate the CRISPR-Act3.0 system for its efficiency in rice protoplasts.
  • To provide a method for simultaneous activation of multiple genes.

Main Methods:

  • Design of single-guide RNA (sgRNA) for target gene specificity.
  • Construction of CRISPR-Act3.0 vectors for multiplexed gene activation.
  • Testing vector efficiency in rice protoplasts.

Main Results:

  • Successful construction of dCas9-mediated multiplexed gene activation vectors.
  • Demonstration of CRISPR-Act3.0 system functionality in rice protoplasts.
  • Validation of the protocol for activating multiple genes simultaneously.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CRISPR-Act3.0 protocol offers a straightforward method for multiplexed gene activation in rice.
  • This system provides a valuable tool for dissecting gene regulatory networks and metabolic pathways.
  • The technology facilitates advancements in plant functional genomics and breeding.