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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
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Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
448
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

493
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Cognitive behaviour therapy with compulsive hoarding: a single case study.

Aasma Yousaf1, Rukhsana Kausar2, Iram Fatima1

  • 1Institute of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|February 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive Behaviour Treatment (CBT) effectively managed compulsive hoarding symptoms in a case study. The treatment reduced excessive acquisition, improved decision-making, and alleviated associated emotional distress.

Keywords:
Compulsive Hoarding, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT).

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Compulsive hoarding is a complex disorder characterized by excessive acquisition and difficulty discarding items.
  • It often co-occurs with significant emotional distress and functional impairments.

Observation:

  • A 35-year-old married male presented with severe compulsive hoarding, accompanied by anger, low mood, poor confidence, sleep/appetite disturbances, and interpersonal conflicts.
  • The individual underwent 28 one-hour sessions of Cognitive Behaviour Treatment (CBT) over six months.

Findings:

  • The CBT management plan included decision-making techniques, cognitive restructuring, behavioral experiments, problem-solving, and social skills training.
  • Assessment at pre, mid, post, and follow-up stages revealed a significant decrease in hoarding symptoms and associated features.

Implications:

  • This case report demonstrates the efficacy of CBT in treating compulsive hoarding and its comorbidities.
  • Findings offer valuable insights for clinicians managing individuals with hoarding disorder and related psychological challenges.