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Recent Advances in the Development of Fire-Resistant Biocomposites-A Review
Elvara Windra Madyaratri1, Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho1,2, Manggar Arum Aristri1,2
1Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
Polymers
|February 15, 2022
Summary
This study explores fire-resistant biocomposites, focusing on natural fibers and lignin as eco-friendly flame retardants (FRs). Developing sustainable FR systems enhances biocomposite safety and performance.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Fire Safety Engineering
- Sustainable Materials
Background:
- Biocomposites offer eco-friendly alternatives to petroleum-based materials, boasting advantages like renewability and biodegradability.
- However, their increased flammability poses significant risks, limiting applications, especially in construction.
- Flame retardants (FRs) are crucial for enhancing fire protection in biocomposites.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in developing fire-resistant biocomposites.
- To analyze the flammability of wood and natural fibers used in biocomposites.
- To evaluate lignin as a sustainable, cost-effective FR additive for high-performance biocomposites.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of fire-resistant biocomposite development.
- Analysis of flammability characteristics of natural fibers and wood.
- Discussion on the efficacy of lignin as a flame retardant.
Main Results:
- Natural fibers enhance biocomposite properties but can increase flammability.
- Lignin shows potential as an eco-friendly and low-cost FR additive.
- Sustainable FR systems improve fire resistance and reduce environmental impact.
Conclusions:
- Developing sustainable flame-retardant systems from renewable resources is key.
- Fire-resistant biocomposites offer enhanced safety and reduced environmental footprint.
- Lignin-based FRs present a promising avenue for high-performance, sustainable biocomposites.
